The Largest Employers in Chicago IL

The Largest Employers in Chicago IL

Chicago is one of the most dynamic economic hubs in the United States. Known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and bustling industries, the “Windy City” is home to major corporations, world-class healthcare facilities, and thriving educational institutions. Whether you’re a job seeker exploring career opportunities, a real estate investor scouting markets, or simply curious about Chicago’s economic drivers, understanding its largest employers can provide valuable insights.

This blog will walk you through Chicago’s top employers across various sectors, exploring their impact on the local economy, the opportunities they create, and why they make Chicago an attractive place to work and live.

The U.S. Government

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The federal government maintains a significant presence in Chicago, which is fitting given the city’s size and its status as a key hub in Illinois. Downtown Chicago boasts a dense population, with the 2020 census reporting 12,059.8 residents per square mile. Beyond the bustling city center, hundreds of thousands more reside in surrounding suburbs like Carol Stream.

Federal job opportunities are widespread across the Chicago area. As a city with plenty of international flair, many residents find employment with Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Other prominent federal employers include the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Department of Homeland Security, and even the Library of Congress. However, it’s important to note that applicants aren’t necessarily required to live within a “606” zip code, as remote work has become increasingly common across various agencies. While the number of local office locations has decreased, federal positions remain a vital part of Chicago’s workforce.

Chicago Public Schools

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Are you passionate about learning and working with kids? If so, Chicago Public Schools (CPS) may be the perfect place for you. This renowned district doesn’t just seek educators and administrators who meet the basic qualifications—it values talented professionals dedicated to making a difference.

CPS is one of the largest school systems in the country, serving approximately 340,000 students across more than 600 schools. From elementary schools in Rogers Park to high schools in Beverly, tens of thousands of staff members work citywide to provide a high-quality education to Chicago’s youth.

While teaching roles are the most common, CPS also offers opportunities for counselors, social workers, nurses, and administrative staff. Together, these professionals create a supportive and enriching environment for students to thrive. If you’re ready to help shape the future of education in Chicago, there’s no better time to join.

City of Chicago

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Unlike the U.S. Government, this employer requires all its workers to reside in Chicago—and for good reason. The City of Chicago employs thousands of residents across a wide range of municipally funded departments, making it one of the city’s largest and most impactful employers. From the police and fire departments, which play vital roles in public safety, to parks and recreation teams that manage Chicago’s vast network of green spaces, these roles directly shape the city’s day-to-day life. City Hall serves as a hub for administrative positions in finance, legal affairs, and public relations, offering opportunities to make a meaningful difference. Full-time roles often come with competitive benefits packages, along with the unique satisfaction of serving and strengthening the community you call home.

Cook County, IL

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Cook County, Illinois, encompasses Chicago and its surrounding suburbs, home to over five million residents—roughly 45% of the state’s population. Meeting the needs of such a large community requires a wide range of services, programs, and dedicated public servants to manage them. A quick look at the county’s website reveals job opportunities across various departments, including the Health and Hospitals System, Bureau of Economic Development, Office of the Chief Judge, and Department of Transportation, among others.

Advocate Health Care

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In the event of a medical emergency in Chicago, you’re likely to end up at an Advocate facility. As Illinois’ leading healthcare provider, Advocate Health has established an extensive network of hospitals, clinics, and medical offices across the Chicago metropolitan area. Their team boasts 6,500 physicians and 11,000 nurses, supported by skilled lab technicians, medical assistants, administrative staff, and specialized healthcare professionals, all working together to deliver exceptional care.

Best Places to Get a Job in Chicago IL

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JPMorgan Chase

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Gaze up at Chicago’s iconic skyline, and the unmistakable blue Chase logo stands out as a symbol of resilience and commitment. While many financial institutions have come and gone, Chase has solidified its presence in the city with its namesake tower at 10 S. Dearborn Street. Home to a 14,500-strong workforce, Chase’s Chicago operations span diverse fields: investment bankers crafting complex deals, software developers designing cutting-edge trading platforms, and wealth managers guiding clients through the financial markets. Beyond banking, the 60-story headquarters fuels local job creation, most recently generating 970 construction roles for an extensive office renovation project. Chase’s dedication to Chicago runs deep, shaping the city’s financial and professional landscape.

University of Chicago

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The University of Chicago’s commitment to advancing knowledge is embodied by its diverse community of researchers, administrators, professors, and skilled tradespeople. Together, they form the backbone of a thriving academic environment, supporting over 7,500 students annually. With a dedicated team of more than 3,000 staff members, the university seamlessly operates as a hub of innovation, learning, and collaboration.

State of Illinois

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Think government jobs are all about pushing paper? Think again. In Chicago, state employees take on diverse and impactful roles, from safeguarding Lake Michigan’s ecosystem to managing one of the nation’s largest pension systems. Unlike many employers, the State of Illinois offers unparalleled opportunities to shape public policy and make a tangible difference in the lives of millions.

The workforce is impressively diverse. Environmental scientists monitor air quality, fraud investigators protect public funds, social workers strengthen communities, and policy experts develop innovative solutions to urban challenges. While the iconic Thompson Center serves as their downtown headquarters, state employees can be found working across every neighborhood in Chicago, driving change where it matters most.

United Airlines Holdings

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United Airlines operates a vast global transportation network, linking Chicago to six continents. At their Chicago headquarters, teams are driving innovation, from developing AI-powered flight planning systems to optimizing routes with data science and advancing sustainable air travel. While O’Hare International Airport remains the hub of their operations—home to aircraft mechanics, cargo specialists, and more—their vision for the future is being crafted downtown. From the top floors of Willis Tower at 233 S Wacker Drive, United is shaping the next chapter of air travel.

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